Two 20th Century Industrial Heritage Structures Listed

Two iconic industrial heritage structures have been given listed building status by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media, and Sport, on the advice of Historic England: the Hillesley Bus Shelter and the Dunlop Bridge KX100 telephone kiosk.

The Hillesley Bus Shelter

The Hillesley Bus Shelter. Image courtesy of Historic England.

The Hillesley bus shelter in Gloucestershire has been listed at Grade II. Designed by the world-renowned Modernist architect Berthold Lubetkin (1901-1990), the Hillesley Bus Shelter, was built in 1952 as part of the Festival of Britain celebrations. Parishes across Britain were encouraged to mark the Festival with lasting improvements in their local area. In 1950, the Festival Office ran a competition to design new rural bus shelters, stipulating that proposals should be based ‘on the use of local materials, so that the structures will fit harmoniously into the surrounding landscape’.

Catherine Croft, Director of Twentieth Century Society, said ‘Modest but definitely not Modernist, this traditional Cotswold vernacular bus shelter demonstrates the remarkable versatility of its famous architect, Berthold Lubetkin.’

Only four Festival of Britain bus shelters are thought to exist in England in the 2020s – Hillesley; Stone Street, Kent; Bramfield, Suffolk; and Farmington, Gloucestershire, which was listed at Grade II in 2008.

Further details here: Hillesley Bus Shelter is Now Listed at Grade II | Historic England

The Dunlop Bridge KX100 Telephone Kiosk

The listed KX100 telephone kiosk at Dunlop Bridge, Lancashire. Image courtesy of Historic England.

The Dunlop Bridge KX100 telephone kiosk in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, has been given Grade II Listed status. The KX100 kiosk was the 100,000th telephone kiosk to be installed in the country, and was officially opened in June 1992 by explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, who was joined by children from nearby Thornleyholme RC Primary School as he made the first call from the kiosk. Historic England’s Jayne Rimmer said as part of “the last generation of the public telephone box”, it was a “nationally significant kiosk”. The Twentieth Century Society (TCS), which champions outstanding examples of modern design, had applied for it to be listed.

TCS campaigns director Oli Marshall said he was “absolutely delighted” by their success. “There’s no small irony that it was the arrival of the KX100 that first spurred the Society into action back in 1985 – once the slayer of traditional red telephone boxes, that we fought vigorously to repel, now itself being given heritage protection,” he said. “While widely unloved and underappreciated in comparison to the classic red telephone boxes, the ugly duckling KX100 model has developed a cult following in recent years.”

First introduced in 1985, the KX100 has large glass panels and was designed to be easier to clean and more accessible than the previous red model. To view the listign follow this link: KX100 Kiosk, Bowland Forest High – 1492920 | Historic England

Next Greenwich Industrial History Society Free Online Talk – 10 March

The next Greenwich Industrial History talk will be on Tuesday 10th March – 19.15 for 19.30. Jeffrey Borinsky will be talking about the Broadcast Engineering Museum, the 100th anniversary of Baird’s first demonstration of television and 90 years since the start of the world’s first regular high definition TV service from Alexandra Palace.  The Broadcast Engineering Museum is a hands-on museum where many exhibits are working.

Jeffrey Borinsky spent his working life designing equipment for use in TV studios. He is one of the founding trustees of the Broadcast Engineering Conservation Group. The BECG started the Broadcast Engineering Museum in 2021. The free talk – by Zoom, and open to members and non-members of GIHS – will start at 19:15 for 19:30 on Tuesday 10th March. For details of how to register, see below.

How to reserve your place for this free online talk

You can book a place now by emailing greenwichindustrial@gmail.com with the subject line “GIHS Broadcasting Engineering Museum talk”. Zoom log-in details will be sent just before the talk starts.

Rare London Underground Phone Boxes Listed

In July 2023 four rare K8 telephone boxes, found on several London Underground stations, were listed. Dating from the 1960s these are located on the platforms at the Chalfont and Latimer, Chorleywood, High Street Kensington, and Northwick Park stations.

The K8 was designed in 1965-66 by architect Bruce Martin who was commissioned by the General Post Office, which owned the public telephone network at that time. They have been listed at Grade II by DCMS on the advice of Historic England. Most of the remaining K8s are in Hull, nine of which were listed earlier this year (see elsewhere on this blog).

The tube station phone boxes survived privatisation in the 1980s as they were owned by London Underground and housed an internal telephone system for station staff. Each of the boxes are painted in different colours, as a way of denoting this private use. Only around 50 such telephone boxes now survive, despite more than 11,000 being built between 1968 and 1983. There are only 24 listed examples in England, and Historic England will consider listing applications of any unrecorded K8s where suitable evidence is provided to support the case for listing.

To learn more visit the Historic England website here: https://historicengland.org.uk/whats-new/news/rare-phone-boxes-listed-london-underground/

K8 listed phone box on the platform at Chalfont & Latimer station, London Underground. Image courtesy of Historic England.